| In
this corporate misdeed story, the SIDC unveils another
creative accounting technique used by a perpetrator
to siphon off money from a company.
This
is how the story goes…..
Initially
Mr A, a director and substantial shareholder of PLC
A, was planning to siphon off money from his listed
company. He thought hard about how he was going to execute
his plan without being detected. After much thought,
he had an idea.
Mr
A, besides being the director of PLC A, owns another
profitable company, K Sdn Bhd, which is very dear to
him. However, in devising his scheme to con PLC A, Mr
A caused PLC A to buy K Sdn Bhd at an inflated price
of RM30 million. Subsequently, the following entries
were recorded in PLC A’s balance sheet to reflect
the acquisition of K Sdn Bhd:
| 1 |
PLC
A , Balance Sheet as at 31 January 200x |
| |
Debit |
Investment
(acquisition of K Sdn Bhd) |
RM30
million |
| Credit
|
Cash
(money paid-out from the company to pay the
owner of K Sdn Bhd who was Mr A) |
RM30
million |
Subsequently
After,
the sale of his company, K Sdn Bhd, was finalised and
he had pocketed the proceeds of the sale, Mr A felt
restless again. Mr A never really wanted to sell K Sdn
Bhd to PLC A because it was a very profitable company.
He was merely using the company to facilitate his devious
tactics to strip PLC A’s asset. Mr A started thinking
again and this time he was planning to recover K Sdn
Bhd. In his strategy to get K Sdn Bhd back, he then
asked his nominee, who is a director of Y Sdn Bhd, to
buy K Sdn Bhd from PLC A. Mr A then caused PLC A to
sell off K Sdn Bhd to his nominee’s company, Y
Sdn Bhd, for RM30 million. Since Y Sdn Bhd did not have
sufficient funds to pay PLC A the following accounting
entries were recorded in the balance sheet of PLC A:
| 2 |
PLC
A , Balance Sheet as at 30 September 200x |
| |
Debit |
Other
debtors
(money owed by Y Sdn Bhd) |
RM30
million |
| Kredit |
Investment
(K Sdn Bhd that was sold to Y Sdn Bhd) |
RM30
million |
|