Lesson 2: Build a surplus

Let's meet some people and see how they manage their finances:

Aziz and Lisa
Aziz and Lisa are happily married with a young son and daughter. Aziz recently opened a dental clinic and his wife Lisa is an audio technician. After taxes, they have a combined net income of RM7,200

They are renting a terrace house in a suburb of Kuala Lumpur and have two cars, each with an outstanding loan. Their rent is RM1,200 per month while the combined payment for their cars is RM1,780. Food, clothing, utilities, transportation, childcare expenses, a housemaid and other incidentals add another RM2,590 to expenses.

After taking away all living expenses, debts and EPF contributions, they have an after-tax monthly surplus of about RM1,630. Aziz hasn't thought much about investing, thinking that his dental practice will grow and take care of their future needs. Lisa on the other hand, having exposure to financial news programmes, would like to try her hand with a unit trust.

They dream of buying a house, and having a substantial sum for business expansion, their children's education, and a comfortable retirement. At this point, they do not have a clear financial plan for achieving their objectives.

 
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