| As an investor, you may have come across a Capital Guaranteed Fund. But do you know what it is, how it works and its risks and benefits?
Commonly, a Capital Guaranteed Fund (CGF) is a unit trust fund with a limited lifespan, usually between three to five years, that is structured to guarantee investors of their investment capital at the maturity period of the fund. The main element of the CGF is its capital preservation feature. A CGF is usually guaranteed by guarantors and normally they are licensed financial institutions like banks or merchant banks with good credit ratings. These banks will receive guarantor fees in exchange of their guarantees. These fees will be borne by the investors of the CGF. How does it work?
A CGF typically consists of three phases:
Offering phase |
A period of several weeks or months when investors can purchase units in the fund |
Guarantee phase |
A period of the fund lifespan when the fund will be invested and reinvested by the manager of the CGF. The guarantors will guarantee the investors’ capital at maturity. |
Post-guarantee phase |
A period after the Maturity Date when the fund will be liquidated and investors will redeem their units. The guarantor will cover any shortfall of the investors’ capital. |
The guarantee factor
Let’s assume that you bought units in a CGF at an Initial Selling Price of RM0.50 per unit. The fund maturity period is three years. You invested RM5,000 in exchange of 10,000 CGF units. When the maturity date arrives, the net asset value of the funds is only RM0.40 per unit. Since it is a CGF, you will receive RM0.50 per unit when you redeem your fund, instead of RM0.40 per unit. Basically, the guarantor of the fund will pay for the RM0.10 difference. In this case you will receive RM5,000 after redeeming the 10,000 CGF units. Without the guarantee you would have lost RM1,000 and would only receive RM4,000 (excluding fees and charges).
However, if on the maturity date the net asset value per unit is RM0.60, the guarantee will not be triggered and the redemption value of each unit will then be based on the actual net asset value per unit of the fund. In this case, you will receive RM0.60 per unit rather than RM0.50. Therefore you will receive RM6,000 for redeeming your 10,000 CGF units (excluding fees and charges). Your profit is RM1,000.
Nonetheless, the guarantee is only applicable for units that are held until the Maturity Date in this example, three years. If the units are disposed before the Maturity Date, the guarantee will lapse and investors’ capital will no longer be guaranteed and will be exposed to potential capital lost. For some CGF, penalty will be imposed for early redemption. You must consider all these factors to ensure that investing in the CGF is consistent with your investment plan. |
