A Step Towards Financial Planning
By Carolyn Leng

What is Financial Planning?
Good financial planning look into five areas of financial management. They are:

  • Insurance Planning
  • Tax Planning
  • Retirement Planning
  • Estate Planning
  • Investment Planning

There are some basic concepts to grasp before taking the leap in financial planning. You need to understand the impact of inflation, concepts of diversification and dollar cost averaging.

What is the Impact of Inflation?
Assume you have RM10,000 today. Below is a chart which shows you what happens to your RM10,000 given the varying rate of inflation from 2-10%.

Inflation Rate(%) 10 years 15 years 20 years
2
8,203 7,430 6,370
4
6,755 5,552 4,563
6
5,583 4,172 3,118
8
4,631 3,152 2,145
10
3,855 2,394 1,486

Therefore, if you don’t grow your savings through carefully chosen investments, your RM10,000 will be eaten away by inflation to RM4,563 after 20 years at 4% inflation rate.

Diversification
There are different investment choices available to you such as shares, property, bonds or just keeping cash as fixed deposits in the banks. Diversification means not putting all your eggs in one basket but spreading them over different classes of assets. However, diversification would not be necessary if you could pick which asset class was going to perform the best in any period and change your portfolio accordingly.

Remember that the possibility of higher returns is always coupled with the possibility of higher risks.

 
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Carolyn is Assistant Director in Commerce International Merchant Bankers Berhad. This article is extracted from her presentation given at the seminar on Personal Financial Planning for Malaysian Women, organised by SIDC on 9 August 2002